Skip to main content

Winter Birding on the Upper Texas Coast

By Glenn Olsen

There is so much excitement surrounding spring bird migration and rightfully so, as many colorful and interesting birds return to North America for breeding. I enjoy spring migration, but I also look forward to winter birding with equal excitement as spring! 

Resident Birds

Naturally, we have our resident birds, such as the stunning Cardinals and the Mockingbirds that serenade us even during winter. A couple of other resident birds include the Carolina Chickadee and the House Finch. While House Finches are typically a rose color, interestingly, I have seen them in variants of orange and yellow, which can be attributed to diet. December to March is perhaps the best time to see our resident Great Horned Owls, which can be heard calling after dark as they begin their mating rituals. While listening for Great Horned Owls, be sure to keep an ear out for Eastern Screech-Owls calling as well. 

Wintering Birds

There are many species of interesting birds that only winter on the Upper Texas Coast, including common birds like the Yellow-rumped Warbler, and rare birds like the Mountain Bluebird that was seen in the Katy Prairie area this year. We also have a multitude of other species that range from common to uncommon in occurrence. An early winter arrival to my feeder this year were the beautiful little Chipping Sparrows, which are always interesting to watch. They also enjoy the seed of the Bushy Bluestem and Goldenrod that I planted. We have seen a large influx of Pine Siskins this year, which typically occur in our area in smaller numbers. I have a small flock of about fifteen coming regularly to my feeder, in addition to Purple Finches, which are less common. American Goldfinches are another striking winter visitor that have been manning my feeders in good numbers. 

Look and listen for the high pitched calls of small flocks of Cedar Waxwings moving around your neighborhood. They like Pine trees and Yaupon shrubs with red berries. Sandhill Cranes are always a joy to see and hear. The chorus of a flock of Sandhill Cranes is one of the most mellifluous vocalizations of any bird that I know. Galveston Island is a good area to find these beautiful birds. The pastures along FM 2004, San Bernard Wildlife Refuge, and the Katy Prairie are other good locations to find them.

This year, we also have a number of uncommon and rare birds showing up in various habitats of the upper coast. Some of these species include Whooping Crane, Eastern and Green-tailed Towhee, Clay-colored, Henslow’s and Brewer’s Sparrow, Black Scoter, Greater Scaup, and Long-tailed Duck to name only a few. 

As you can see, winter birding on the upper coast can be very exciting! There are many other species that can be seen during winter if you go birding, so get out there!  You can also attract some of these birds to your yard by adding a feeder and a birdbath, but an even better way is to garden or landscape with native plants that provide winter food, shelter, and habitat. 

📷 Photos by Greg Lavaty

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How to DIY a Dripper for birds

Are you running out of home projects to keep busy during the quarantine? Here’s one my hubby made for me that you can try: a DYI Dripper. I’ve long wanted a bird dripper to complement my yard’s wildlife habitat, and with spring migrants on the way, I was keen to provide a drip that will attract new birds that don’t visit feeders. I had a problem though. There is no water line or power source near my feeders. The idea of stringing a hose or wire across the driveway just isn’t practical. Enter the engineer. My husband thought about the location and the limitations for a bit, and came up with the concept of sourcing water for a dripper off the sprinkler system. By using a toilet tank that fills every time the sprinklers run, water can be constantly available for the drip. I nixed the idea of a toilet tank sitting in my yard though, so he made some aesthetic modifications by installing a toilet tank float inside a 5 gallon bucket hidden inside a custom wooden box with a handsome copper p...

Beak of the Week - Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron ( Nyctanassa violacea ) Family: Ardeidae Our Beak of the Week is the official Bird of Houston , the Yellow-crowned Night-Heron! This seemingly hunch-backed bird can be a difficult one to spot. Both species of North American night-herons, yellow-crowned and black-crowned, forage mainly at night and spend most of the day hidden among branches near a body of water. These two birds can be differentiated easily by their plumage on and around their head. The most obvious difference is stated in their names: Yellow-crowned Night-Herons have a yellow crown and Black-crowned Night-Herons have a black crown. But that’s not the only difference! Yellow-crowned Night-Herons have a black head and face with a distinct thick white cheek stripe, whereas Black-crowned Night-Herons have a black head with gray on their face that extends down the whole front of the body. Yellow-crowned Night Herons also have a gray front and neck, but it contrasts greatly with their facial patter...

Beak of the Week - Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Ruby-throated Hummingbird ( Archilochus colubris ) Family: Trochilidae Did you know that Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are able to fly in all 6 directions with wing beats of 53 times per a second? Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are bright emerald or golden-green on the back and crown with gray-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent red throat while females and immatures have fine, dark throat streaking. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds feed on the nectar of red or orange tubular flowers as well as at hummingbird feeders and sometimes tree sap. Hummingbirds also catch insects in midair or pull them out of spider webs. In preparation for their migration, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds double their weight from 3 grams to over 6 grams prior to departing. In the fall, millions of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds will pass through Texas on their migration to points south of the border with many crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single flight. They arrive from breeding grounds as far away as Nova Scotia...